Resolution 2220 (2015) contained further provisions aimed at bolstering international cooperation, effective implementation of UN arms embargoes and support to the Arms Trade Treaty. In 2013, the Council adopted resolution 2117 (2013) on small arms, which focused on the illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons. In 1999, the Security Council first addressed the issue of small arms as a standalone agenda item. It has addressed small arms and light weapons-related issues across its agenda, from Security Sector Reform to arms embargoes to counter-terrorism and sustaining peace, while also treating these matters in country-specific and regionally-focused contexts. The Security Council -the primary organ of the United Nations responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security-remains actively seized of the small arms and light weapons challenge. Both resolutions mandate the UN’s small arms process and are informed by the annual report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly. The General Assembly, compromised of all 193 UN Member States, adopts annually the omnibus resolution on “The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects” as well as the resolution on “ Assistance to States for curbing the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons and collecting them”. The UN process related to small arms and light weapons Visit UNODA Meetings Place for information on PoA related and other disarmament meetings and events.Īlso visit PoA/ITI Reporting Database to view national reports submitted by states on their implementation of the PoA and its ITI. In addition, there are regional instruments and regional roadmaps to control and regulate small arms and light weapons. The global framework of treaties and instruments also includes the Firearms Protocol and the Arms Trade Treaty. Additionally, countries have held Meetings of Governmental Experts (MGE) to benefit from the knowledge of technical specialists on matters pertaining to small arms control. States periodically report on the implementation of the PoA and ITI and review implementation efforts at Biennial Meetings of States and Review Conferences. Together, both instruments constitute the normative framework on small arms and light weapons, which all UN Member States have agreed upon. Improving weapons tracing is now part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Within the PoA framework, the General Assembly adopted the International Tracing Instrument (ITI) in 2005, a global instrument for cooperation in weapons tracing. In the instrument, governments agreed to improve national small arms regulations, to strengthen stockpile management, to ensure that weapons are properly and reliably marked, to improve cooperation in weapons tracing, and to engage in regional and international cooperation and assistance. In 2001, countries adopted the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (PoA). The destabilizing accumulation, illicit transfer and misuse of small arms and light weapons continue to initiate, sustain and exacerbate armed conflict and pervasive crime globally. Weapons neutralized in Colombia as part of peace agreement, Bogotá
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